Thursday, September 3, 2020
Washington Square By Henry James Essays - Washington Square
Washington Square by Henry James Spock Washington Square starts with bashful, ugly Catherine Sloper, a beneficiary living under the top of her attractive, tyrannical dad, Doctor Austin Sloper. She is vulnerable to the charms of Morris Townsend, a stunning man without a still, small voice or cash of his own. Similarly defenseless is Catherine's auntie, Lavinia Penniman, a widow starved for sentiment and monetarily subordinate upon her sibling, Doctor Sloper. Specialist Sloper follows up on his doubts of Morris' thought processes in wedding Catherine, directing a foundation examination that demonstrates the man has no activity or methods for money. Catherine and her dad take part in a skirmish of wills - Catherine is sure her adoration for Morris and her interminable tolerance will influence her dad, while Doctor Sloper accepts time and separation will open his little girl's eyes to Morris' actual character and expectations. Morris in the long run deceives Catherine, and rather than the young lady being appreciative to her dad for his undying perseverance in demonstrating her the light, she feels from her own perspective the incredible realities of her profession were that Morris Townsend had fooled with her expressions of love, and that her dad had broken its spring (pg. 180). Rejecting other propositions to be engaged, including another from Morris, Catherine experiences an amazing remainder content as an old house keeper in Washington Square. The scene where Morris at long last tells Catherine of his severing of their commitment is the vital scene of the novel, disregarding her in her reality. In this scene, a fundamental topic of the novel is shown ? surrender. All through the novel, the sentiment of surrender is typical. To start with, Doctor Sloper is relinquished as his young child passes, and later his cherished spouse in labor. Next, Aunt Penniman is relinquished by the death of her late spouse, trailed by the split between Doctor Sloper, Aunt Penniman, and Catherine. At that point, Catherine is relinquished by Morris. At long last, Catherine is moreover deserted by her dad. Catherine is idealistic that on the off chance that she stays a loyal little girl and quietly pauses, her dad will in the long run give his approval to her commitment. Specialist Sloper is certain that Catherine will in the long run go to the acknowledgment that he is directly about Morris, and that it could never accomplish for her to wed him. Certain about Catherine's unwaveringness, Doctor Sloper tumbles to the enticement of thinking little of his girl's affection for Morris and sense of pride for herself, which at last makes her lose her regard for him. Specialist Sloper watches his little girl's friendship for Morris Townsend, denies Morris' suit for her hand; examines the youngster's experience for verification he is offensive. As Doctor Sloper does all he can to break down the connection among Catherine and Morris, he requests steadfastness from his sister, Lavinia, for this reason. Specialist Sloper requests of Lavinia that she keep her interchanges with Morris Townsend to he rself, and keep Catherine out of it. Specialist Sloper bends over backward to urge Catherine to surrender Morris, including an all-encompassing excursion to Europe. Upon return he learns she has lost him, yet she will never give him the fulfillment that he was morally justified. Catherine's longing to wed Morris, and Doctor Sloper's divide to keep them gets them to another awareness their relationship. Long after Morris' takeoff, her dad, thinking about the realities, despite everything doesn't trust Catherine has abandoned her sweetheart. Catherine, completely aware of the unalterable harm her dad has caused the illicit relationship, shuts her heart to him. Catherine's topical clash is shown in the duty she feels toward her dad, and the dedication she had made to her darling, Morris Townsend.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
We Need Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay -- embryos, moral issues
In 1981, Scientists figured out how to remove early stage immature microorganisms from mouse incipient organisms. A long time later, in 1998, a strategy to extricate foundational microorganisms from human undeveloped organisms and develop the cells in the research facility was found. The primary reason for existing was to utilize the cell's capacity to regenerative as a strategy for treating maladies. As time passed by, individuals began to contradict utilizing early stage undeveloped cell for inquire about. Along these lines, financing that helped proceed with investigate on incipient organisms began to diminish. This end originated from certain individuals thinking about that early stage undeveloped cells explore was like murdering babies. Others imagined that examination on grown-up immature microorganisms was less disputable than explore on undeveloped undifferentiated organisms. Early stage immature microorganism look into prompts the moral issue of obliterating undeveloped life ; accordingly clinical networks should keep on finding clinical medications, testing medications, and forestalling or fix infection with these cells. There's been numerous conversation on when is a youngster alive, is it in belly or when conceived? A scientist in Molecular and cell Pharmacology has referenced that an abuse of phrasing in characterizing immature microorganisms has prompted a comprehension. She says that the word preembryo is recognized as a taking care of and the treatment of that human life under 14 days old. In any case, cloning demonstrates experimentally that life starts at origination a situation to which the writer and most Christians thoughtfully as of now follow (Hollowell). â€Å"An undeveloped organism is a person that has not been born.†So there is no genuine preembryo-incipient organism qualification and that all human life starts at origination. Moral issues kick in with regards to whether if its moral to utilize an a human life to make treatment for other people. Numerous societies and Christians rationally observe... ...Nov. 2008. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. Heifetz, Aaron, Dr. Undeveloped cell Technology ï ¿ ½ Delivering the Promise. Drug Discovery World. N.p., 2011. Web. 05 Jan. 2014. Neuringer, Isabel P. Undeveloped cells and Repair of Lung Injuries. Respiratory Research. N.p., 20 July 2004. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. NIH Stem Cell Registry. NIH Stem Cell Registry. National Institutes of Health, 10 July 2003. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. Open Awareness Research 2005: Stem Cells. Public Awareness Research 2005: Stem Cells. Biotechnology Australia's Public Awareness Program, Oct. 2005. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. Researchers and Advocates Highlight Progress in Research on Stem Cell Awareness Day.California's Stem Cell Agency. N.p., 1 Oct. 2013. Web. 29 Jan. 2014. Ten Problems with Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Ten Problems with Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Kelly Hollowell, Ph.D., Feb. 2002. Web. 29 Jan. 2014.
Friday, August 21, 2020
3 Cases Where One Word Makes a Difference
3 Cases Where One Word Makes a Difference 3 Cases Where One Word Makes a Difference 3 Cases Where One Word Makes a Difference By Mark Nichol Frequently, the nearness or nonattendance of single word, or its area, can change the significance of a sentence, or at any rate influence the statement’s clearness. In every one of the accompanying sentences, embeddings, discarding, or moving a word, separately, improves its comprehensibility. Conversation and correction clarify and show this improvement for each situation. 1. Official administration ought to guarantee that their organizations are centered around the qualities that make for early-mover status and actualize an early-cautioning ability. This sentence plans to state that official administration ought to complete two things: Ensure something and actualize something. Be that as it may, it peruses as though the organization ought to complete two things: center around something and actualize something. Or then again does it read as though the properties do two things (make for early-mover status and actualize an early-cautioning ability)? For the sentence to be clear-for the proposed reevaluation to bode well and the vagueness of the sentence association to be disposed of the assistant action word should must be rehashed: â€Å"Executive administration ought to guarantee that their organizations are centered around the properties that make for early-mover status and should actualize an early-cautioning capability.†2. Medicinal services suppliers are relied upon to stay aware of these changes, yet in addition to look forward. In this sentence, in light of the fact that the first to goes before â€Å"not only,†it serves for â€Å"but also†too: â€Å"Healthcare suppliers are required to stay aware of these progressions as well as look ahead.†(If to followed â€Å"not only,†it would apply just to that state and a relating to would be fundamental after the integral expression â€Å"but also.†) 3. A security penetrate can be exorbitant both as far as expenses and notoriety. Here, the arrangement of both is dangerous its area before â€Å"in terms of costs†infers that a comparing (maybe even indistinguishable) prepositional expression will go before notoriety, yet in the event that â€Å"in terms of†is to serve the two expenses and notoriety, it must go before both (by going before both): â€Å"A security break can be exorbitant as far as the two expenses and reputation.†Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to KnowYay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsPunctuation Is Powerful
Saturday, June 6, 2020
Home Sellers to Disclose its Presence when Selling Home - 1650 Words
Mold in Homes and the Responsibility of Home Sellers to Disclose its Presence when Selling their Home (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: Mold in Homes and the Responsibility of Home Sellers to Disclose its Presence when Selling their Home An Annotated BibliographyNameInstitution of AffiliationMold in Homes and the Responsibility of Home Sellers to Disclose its Presence when Selling their Home An Annotated BibliographyBush, R. K., Portnoy, J. M., Saxon, A., Terr, A. I., Wood, R. A. (2006). The medical effects of mold exposure.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 117(2), 326-333. Retrieved from /Aaaai/media/MediaLibrary/PDF%20Documents/Practice%20and%20Parameters/Mold-2006.pdf (Journal article; Scholarly)This journal article is fashioned in the form of a position paper that seeks to address the near controversial issue of molds in homes and their impact on human health. From the articles onset, the authors concede that the presence of molds in homes has been evidentially linked to a number of illnesses and health complications. Exposure to certain fungi (molds) can cause human illness. Key among these illnesses is asthma, sinusitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis and several allergies. The mechanisms through which the various typologies of molds can be hazardous to humans include the instigation of harmful immune responses, direct infection, and mold byproduct related toxicities. However, although indoor molds have been widely associated with asthma and other allergic reactions, existing scientific evidence is not compelling. Additionally, although allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is a sure indicator of hypersensitivity to fungi (molds), no strong evidence links chronic rhinosinusitis to exposure to molds. Further, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, although rare, can result from mold exposure. With regard to direct infection, host factors rather than environmental exposure pose a significant threat. Finally, mold toxicities that result from inhalation or ingestion of mycotoxins can theoretically cause illnesses but are practically improbable due to dose and threshold related factors in occupational environments. Thus, although exposure to molds can cause illness, the amounts of mold present in occupational environments are often insufficient to cause severe complications.This article is targeted at medical practitioners who often have to respond to queries and concerns from patients concerning the possibility and severity of mold-induced illnesses. As such, it employs a standard medical/scientific language that suits the target audience. To relay their message, the authors use a logical approach, which uses on existing scientific evidence to support or refute claims about the mold-induced illnesses. The authors endeavor to address most, if not all the salient issues relating to the subject matter of the article, making it a comprehensive and informative piece.Driscoll, R. (2011, April 28). How long does it take mold to grow? Only science and testing can provide the answer.Cleanfax. Retrieved from /restoration/how-long-does-it-take-mold-to-grow/ file=2016Sep_032-045_Tsongas.pdf. (Magazine article; non-scholarly)The author in this is concerned with one fundamental issue, the time it takes mold to grow on a damp surface. This issue is an important one from the author's perspective because he writes as an individual whose work revolves around water damage mitigation. Apparently, some official documents quoted 24-48 hours as the time it takes mold to grow in a damp environment. However, based on a non-scientific observation, scientific experiments, and literature reviews, mold does not always begin to grow within 24 to 48 hours. In a controlled laboratory environment, it takes about 48 to 72 hours to grow mold. In a non-scientific observation conducted by the author and his peers, it took 18 days to grow visible mold on a damp piece of wall. Moreover, a review of extant literature revealed that scientific experiments that were conducted to establish how long it takes mold to grow found out that it took at least one week for vis ible mold to grow. Clearly, the articles main agenda is to inform water damage experts that their widespread belief that mold grows within 24 to 48 hours might not be accurate and as such, they need to reassess their work.The gist of Driscolls article is the duration it takes mold to grow and whether the widely held belief that molds remediation should be commenced with 24 to 48 hours is accurate. The author uses plain language to ensure that his article is understood as clearly as possible. The author employs logic backed by evidence from practical experience, practical observation, and scientific findings to appeal to the readers sense of reason. At its conclusion, the article is unfinished, but its point is made; the widely held belief that mold grows within 24 to 48 hours is highly likely to be inaccurate.Mcgee, D. K. (1987). Potential liability for misrepresentations in residential real estate transactions: Let the broker beware. Fordham Urban Law Journal,16(1), 127154. Retriev ed from http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1316context=ulj (Journal article; scholarly)This journal article is a legally-oriented piece that seeks to delineate three main issues surrounding the caveat emptor theory as regards its use over the course of history and how perceptions are changing towards it the contemporary U.S. legal environment. In the past, brokers were sufficiently shielded from legal culpability if real estate property they transacted turned out to be defective. However, over time, this is changing, and brokers are no longer safe from buyer instigated litigation. Apparently, a number of areas have emerged upon which courts can base their arguments when holding real estate agents liable for legal action in relation to property sold. These include duty from the perspective of agent-buyer engagement as well as from the perspective of public policy. Other bases upon which courts can permit legal action against brokers are the ethical point of view and business malpractice. These emergent issues have been a source of division among courts across the U.S., but this should not be the case. This state of affairs is because although the failure of brokers to disclose property defects to prospective buyers is deemed as misrepresentation under law, brokers are often unaware of such defects and as such, their non-disclosure is in most cases due to ignorance about such defects. Additionally, the law does not require them to conduct an independent investigation to establish the existence of defects. Thus, legal action against them along these lines is somewhat unfair. Instead, lawmakers should come up with laws to prevent the sale of defective real estate property so that brokers and buyers are protected.This article delves deep into the legal responsibilities of a real estate broker to their buyers. This matter is delicate because based on existing law, if a broker is shielded from legal responsibility, yet this is the entity a buye r deals with, it would mean that once a buyer ends up with the defective property, they would have no way of seeking justice. Thus, the article dissects a legal gray area that can potentially aid unscrupulous real estate property owners in taking advantage of brokers and unsuspecting property buyers. It outlines the main issues surrounding this subject and gives an honest and objective opinion followed by a befitting recommendation. The author is aware of the articles relevance to a broad audience and, thus, uses less complicated language to avoid locking anyone out. Finally, the author incorporates some opposing viewpoints alongside his argument to make it clearer.NAB.The Facts About Mold Myths. Retrieved from /cd/pdfs/0304_a.pdf (Organizational Report; non-scholarly)This brief report from NAB, an insurance industry player, points out that mold does not have the adverse health effects it has been touted to have. The report acknowledges the existence of mold in modern homes due t o the manner in which homes are constructed and the construction material used. However, its widespread existence is not a health issue as has been widely claimed by the media. The report refers to such claims as a myth because scientific proof to back the idea that mold is a health hazard is largely lacking. Thus, the mold is just a maintenance issue that only requires the removal of water to sort it out. A few people might show allergic symptoms due to mold, but it is no big deal.The article approaches the topic of mold and its possible health effects in a forthright manner and explains the reasons behind its existence in modern homes in very simple and clear terms. It effectively debunks what it calls Mold Myths that have been propagated by the media. Being a report from the insurance industry, one can easily doubt its sincerity, but the arguments made therein are verifiable from existing literature. It is informative and educative and seeks to quell any anxiety that may resu lt from ignorance among homeowners.Rosenthal, A. J., Phillips, R. S. (1996). Tell It Like It Is - Sellers Duties of Disclosure in Real Estate Transactions Under California Law.Golden Gate University Law Review,26(3), 473496. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1680context=ggulrev (Law review article; scholarly)This law review examines the intimate details of disclosure law with regard to real estate. It focuses on the State of California, which according to its authors, was progressive in the development of legislation...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Does Nursing Have Future
Does Nursing Have Future? Taking a nursing course may become one of the most important things in your life, just like any other moment, when you make a critical vocational choice. It may sound funny for a person who has nothing to do with it, but this course is by no means easier than any other, the names of which sound much more impressive – and for a good reason, because a future nurse will be ensured the other people’s lives and well-being, maybe in a less definite way, than it may be said about a doctor, but still it is a position that imposes great responsibility on the one who chooses it. The current situation in our society creates ever growing opportunities for the ones who consider nursing as their future career. The matter is, modern medicine concentrates more and more on preventing disease, rather than curing it after it started. It means that the demand for nurses is increasing and will continue to develop along the same lines, at least in the near future. Nursing is often considered to be a poorly paid job without any possibilities of advancement – calling a spade a spade, the job for losers. Yet, nothing can be further from the truth. The salary of the nurse grows along with her responsibilities and in the course of time she may expect it to increase by several hundred percent. Speaking about â€Å"she†, it is also not all that definite – about 10% of the nurses are male and this number gradually increases, so your gender is no obstacle. The same goes about your age – many people decide to become nurses when they are over 40. So, don’t hesitate if you feel that it may be your vocation. All in all, nursing courses seem more and more appealing as of lately. They are certain to see further development.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What Was Manifest Destiny And How Did The U.s. - 1036 Words
What was Manifest Destiny and how did the U.S. carry it out in the first half of the 19th century? Manifest Destiny was a widely held, but vaguely defined belief system popular by many in the United States during the nineteenth century. The belief was that expansion by the U.S. was justified and something that was inevitable throughout the American continents to achieve and protect the interests of its citizens. They also thought they had a god given mission to lead the world in a peaceful transition to democracy. During the first half of the nineteenth century, Manifest Destiny was carried out by any means necessary. Some of those include land acquisitions, war, removal of Native Americans and treaties. After the war of 1812, the†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"American System†was beneficial for the U.S. until it wasn’t. Most average people were not fond of the â€Å"A.S.†It helped with internal improvements and increased both the speed, amount and price of goods that could be sold. Andrew Jackson and many Democrats were in opposition of th e â€Å"American System†because they believed it was a neo-federalist revival hidden under the cover of the â€Å"American System.†They thought for the â€Å"A.S.†to succeed would require shifting as much power to Washington where a corrupt few could oppress the virtuous many through unjust tariffs, expensive federal commercial projects and other legislative actions. Most of the opponents of the â€Å"A.S.†were planters, farmers, mechanics, non-English white ethnic groups and first time voters who viewed Jackson as an unrefined â€Å"Natural leader.†He was portrayed as a straightforward man of action, a hero the common man could trust. How did Andrew Jackson differ politically from prior U.S. presidents and political tradition? Why did he seem so threatening to the political establishment? What are the legacies of his actions as president and his political style broadly speaking? Andrew Jackson differs from prior U.S. presidents and political tradition in that he did not come from an upper class or fore father family. He was from a poor family and had to earn and work his way into the upper class of society. His controversial actions while being president were heavily scrutinized andShow MoreRelatedManifest Destiny Essay788 Words  | 4 PagesManifest Destiny can be described as a belief, in the 19th century, that North-America was destined to stretch from coast to coast and that the expansion of the U.S. throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable. It is responsible for changing the face of America and creating a new nation (Lubragge, 1809-1900). North-America’s westward expansion was due the American belief â€Å"that the strength of American values and institutions justified moral claims†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , land west of the MississippiRead MoreThere Were Different Researches Done To Show What Caused1059 Words  | 5 P agesThere were different researches done to show what caused the Mexican War. Some say America and others say Mexico themselves. There has been some insight by Ramà ³n Eduardo Ruiz, David J. Weber, Rodolfo Acuà ±a, and Walter Nugent. From Ramà ³n Eduardo Ruiz’s article, there are mentions of the Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny played a role in the New World and in Mexico. In â€Å"’From Hell Itself’ The Americanization of Mexico’s Frontier†by David J. 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The Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States was destined to expand from coast to coast. It was the concept that which heavily influenced American policy in the 1800s. Americans supported the manifest destiny because the SouthernersRead MoreWas Manifest Destiny, An Ideology Coined By John L. O Sullivan Essay1100 Words  | 5 PagesEssay 4 Was Manifest Destiny a benevolent movement or in fact was it early imperialism pursued at the expense of others? The Manifest Destiny, an ideology coined by John L. O’Sullivan, described the attitude of American’s in the 19th century in regards to the expansion of the United States. There are disagreements on whether this expansion was a benevolent movement or an act of early imperialism. Some think because the 19th century Americans saw the expansion as a task given by God that was basedRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase, The Oregon Treaty, And The California Gold Rush948 Words  | 4 PagesThere were many important events that helped to achieve the goal of Manifest Destiny. For example, the Louisiana Purchase, the Oregon Treaty, and the California Gold Rush all helped achieve this goal. All of these events had either increased the amount of land in the United States, or increased the population of people living in Western United States. One event that occurred during the time of Manifest Destiny was the Louisiana Purchase. In the early 1800s, President Thomas Jefferson wanted toRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1433 Words  | 6 PagesManifest Destiny Westward expansion was a key component that shaped the United States not only geographically, but economically as well. The first sign of any expansion West from the original states was when Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803. The country was in need of new land in order to accommodate for the expanding population. Once the country started to expand, its power soon followed. The nation had a struggle with expanding because of the Native AmericansRead MoreManifest Destiny By James K. Polk1257 Words  | 6 PagesJack Biernesser Mr. Schulten U.S. History 16 March 2016 Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny is the belief during the 19th century, that the United States of America not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast. The idea of Manifest Destiny helped to fuel the war with Mexico and the removal of Indians from the United States. The American people and government lived by this belief. Manifest Destiny had many good results like the expansion of the American territory. It also had manyRead MoreEssay on Manifest Destiny 1312 Words  | 6 Pagesthe 1840s, Manifest Destiny helped push America into the next century and make the country part of what it is today. The ideas behind Manifest Destiny played an important role in the development of the United States by allowing the territorial expansion of the 1800s. Without the expansion of the era, America would not have most of the western part of the country it does now. Manifest Destiny, before becoming nationally known, started very meagerly. The term Manifest Destiny was first used byRead MoreThe Determination Of The Rio Grande1377 Words  | 6 Pagesofficial border was influenced by many policies and beliefs. Although one large piece was influenced by the Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny was a belief that God wanted America to expand all the way to the west coast of the American Continent. The Americans wanted the Rio Grande to be the Texas border because of this belief. However, Mexico objected and claimed that the Nueces River was the Texas border. The United States did not want the Nueces River to be the border because it did not fulfill the
Cost Accounting free essay sample
Marginal costing is the ascertainment of marginal cost and of the effect on profit of changes in volume by differentiating between fixed costs and variable costs. Marginal cost is the amount at any given volume of output by which aggregate costs are changed if the volume of output is increased or decreased by one unit. Marginal costing is a very useful tool for management because of its applications. It is used in providing assistance to the management in vital decision-making both short term and long term. Differential analysis is the process of estimating the consequences of alternative actions that a decision maker may take. It is used both for short term and long term decisions. Short term decisions relates to fixing price for the product, selecting a suitable product mix, diversification of the product etc while long term deals with capital budgeting decisions. Objectives After studying this unit, you should be able to:  · Explain the steps involved in decision making process  · Know various types of decision choices  · Analyze and interpret various decision choices 13. The framework for current research is provided in section V, Section VI defines each research variable and the final section presents the conclusion. II. PREVIOUS RESEARCH In this section, selected ABC implementation empirical 144 Abstractâ€â€In today’s advanced manufacturing and competitive environment, accurate costing information is crucial for all the kinds of businesses, such as manufacturing firms, merchandizing firms, and service firms. Argued to be superior to the traditional volume-based costing system, Activity-Based Costing system (ABC) has increasingly attracted the attention of practitioners and researchers alike as one of the strategic tools to aid managers for better decision making. The benefits of ABC system and its impacts on companies’ performance have motivated numerous empirical studies on ABC system and it is considered as one of the most-researched management accounting areas in developed countries. Previous research on ABC have examined pertinent issues related to ABC implementation such as the levels of ABC adoption in various countries, the reasons for implementing ABC, the problems related to ABC and the critical success factors influencing ABC. This paper reviews the research on ABC carried out within the last decade, from 1995-2008, and from the review research gaps are identified. Specifically, this paper examines the selection of factors influencing successful ABC implementation, variables used by previous research and the definitions and operationalization of the variables. The review reveals that past research concentrated mainly on behavioral, organizational, and technical variables as the main determinants of ABC success but very little research have been done to examine the roles of organizational culture and structure. Based on the research gaps identified, a research framework for future research is provided. Index Termsâ€â€Advanced Manufacturing Activity-Based Costing, ABC Success Environment, I. INTRODUCTION In today’s competitive and continually changing business environment, firms need to be vigilant of the impacts of the changes in the business environment and devise appropriate strategies to survive and prosper. Advancements in manufacturing and communication technologies have drastically changed the ways businesses conduct their activities. Adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies such as robotics and computerized manufacturing have resulted in significant changes in the manufacturing cost structure which have led academics and practitioners to argue that the traditional costing methods are no longer sufficient within this new manufacturing environment [1] (Johnson and Kaplan, 1987). This had resulted in the change from the traditional volume-based cost model to new costing methods such as Activity Based Costing (ABC) [2]. Due to its ability in providing more accurate costing information and enhancing firms’ performance, ABC is International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 1, No. 2, August, 2010 2010-023X studies, which spanned 1995-2008 periods, were collected from four prominent refereed accounting research journals, in management accounting field: Journal of Management Accounting Research, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Management Accounting Research and British Accounting Review. Factors used by previous research to investigate the effect on ABC success implementation are summarized, and stage of ABC implementation also is outlined. A. Technical Variables Early studies of ABC adoption and implementation undertaken by previous researchers concentrated on technical factors, such as identification of main activities, selection of cost drivers, problem in accumulating cost data. Example of these research are Cooper [9], Morrow and Connelly [22]. However, technical factors alone may not be adequate to explain the factors influencing ABC success implementation. Cooper et al. [23] argued that the key problem during ABC implementation stage is that companies only focus on technical factors. They suggested that to make ABC implementation more effective, non-technical factors such as involvement of non-accounting in ABC implementation process, top management championship, adequate training program to employees about the objectives and benefits of ABC should be emphasized as well. Similar opinions were expressed by Shield [3] and Shields and McEwen [14]. Shield (1995) found no significant relationship between technical factors and ABC success. Shields and McEwen [14] also highlighted that sole emphasis on the architectural and software design of ABC systems leads to the failure of ABC implementation. Therefore many researchers have suggested that new variables should be considered to investigate factors influencing ABC success. B. Contextual, Behavioral and Organizational Variables Recognizing the research gaps in identifying factors that may affect ABC success, academicians shifted their focuses from technical factors to other variables, such as contextual, behavioral and organizational, culture, as well as organizational structure. Anderson [18] conducted a longitudinal investigation of ABC process in General Motor (GM) from a period of 1986 to 1993. In his research, he examined the effects of organizational variables and contextual variables, and segmented ABC implementation into four major stages, initiation, adoption, adaptation and acceptance. He found that organizational factors, such as top management support and training for the ABC system affected various stages of ABC significantly, while contextual variables, such as competition, relevance to managers’ decisions and compatibility with existing systems produced different degree of impact on different stages of ABC. Shield [3] examined the relationships between diversity of behavioral, organizational and technical factors and the success of ABC implementation. She employed Shield and Young’s [24] framework and summarized behavioral and organizational variables as top management support, adequate resources, training, link ABC system to performance evaluation and compensation, non-accounting ownership, link ABC to competitive strategies as well as clarity of ABC objectives. She found that top management support, linkage to quality initiatives and to personal performance measure (pay/appraisal), implementation of training and resource adequacy were the significant predictors in explaining ABC success. She also found that technical variables were not associated with ABC success. Shield’s findings are supported by other researchers, such as Shield and McEwen [14], who argued that a significant cause for unsuccessful implementations of ABC of several companies could be due to the emphasis of architectural and software design of the ABC system and less attention given to behavioral and organizational issues, which were identified by Shield [3]. Krumwiede and Roth [25] also stated that barriers of ABC implementation can be overcome if firms could give importance to behavioral and rganizational variables identified by Shield [3]. Similarly, Norris [26] agreed with Shield’s [3] findings that the association between ABC success and behavioral and organizational variables is stronger than with technical variables. She further highlighted that the impact of behavioral, organizational and technical should be focused at individual level. McGowan and Klammer [19] conducted a survey of 53 employees from 4 targeted sites in the U. S. o examine whether employees’ satisfaction levels are associated with ABC implementation by They also measured their perceptions of the factors associated with the degree of satisfaction, such as top management support; the degree of involvement in the implementation process; objectives clearly stated; objectives shared; training; linkage to performance evaluation system; adequate resources; information quality and preparer over user. Their results indicated that employees’ satisfaction with ABC implementation was positively related with clarity of objectives and quality of ABC information. Gosselin [15] carried out a survey of 161 Canadian manufacturing companies to examine the effects of strategic posture and organizational structure on adoption and implementation of general forms of Activity-based costing. He segmented the ABC implementation stage into adoption and implementation. The research findings showed that a prospector strategy was associated with manager decision to adopt ABC, while centralization and formalization were significantly associated with ABC success implementation. Krumwiede [20] surveyed U. S manufacturing firms to study how contextual factors, such as the potential for cost distortion or size of firms; organizational factors, such as top management support, training or non-accounting ownership, affect each stage of ABC implementation process. His findings showed that the different factors affected the various stages of implementation of ABC and the degree of importance of each factor varies according to the stage of implementation. Contextual factors, such as usefulness of cost information, IT existence, less task uncertainty and large organizations were related to ABC adoption. Moreover, organizational factors, such as top management support, non-accounting ownership, and implementation training affect ABC success implementation. 145 International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 1, No. 2, August, 2010 2010-023X In another study by Anderson and Young [21], the relationship between organizational and contextual variables, such as organizational structures, task characteristics, management support, information technology and ABC success was examined. The result confirmed the importance of organizational factors (top management support and adequacy resources) during the ABC implementation stage. In South Africa, Sartorius et al. [27] carried out a mail survey to investigate the effect of organizational factors such as top management, adequate resources, coherence with organizational goals and strategy on ABC success. They found top management support and resources were the crucial factors in explaining ABC success. In the UK, Innes and Mitchell [4] and [12] surveyed the extent of ABC adoption among largest firms. The study aimed to find out factors influencing ABC success by using behavioral and organizational variables, and it was found that top management influenced ABC success significantly. In another study conducted by Khalid [28] using a questionnaire survey among the largest 100 firms in Saudi Arabia, ABC adoption was found to be positively related to diversity of products. In Malaysia, Ruhanita et al. [29] conducted a mail survey and a case study to examine that factors influencing ABC success, especially at adoption stage. They found the significant factors were cost distortion, decision usefulness, information technology and organizational factors. In addition, the findings showed that decision usefulness, top management support, link ABC to performance measure and compensation influenced the ABC success adoption significantly. A case study of one Chinese manufacturing firm was carried by Lana and Fei [30] in China. Their research aimed to examine some key success factors pertinent to ABC implementation within Chinese organizational and cultural setting. The research findings showed that top management support, hierarchical and communication structure and high proportion of dedicated professionals were the significant factors in determining ABC success implementation. Majid et al. [7] used a case study approach to describe the process of ABC implementation in a Malaysian service company and a Malaysian manufacturing company. In this research, they categorized ABC implementation into initiation and adoption, design, implementation and use of information. The purpose of the research was to find out the problems faced during ABC implementation, He found that the factors determining ABC success were top management support, suitable ABC software, and finally, ensuring that all affected employees understand and participate in the ABC implementation stage. And they also found that at different stages of ABC, the dominant factors influencing ABC success were also different. Colin et al. [31] adopted behavioral and organizational factors summarized by Shield (1995) to examine factors influencing the adoption and degree of success of ABC systems and determinants of that success. In their research, the targeted research population was manufacturing and service firms in the UK. They found that top management support, non-accounting ownership, adequate training provided to ABC determined the ABC success. Besides behavioral, organizational and technical variable, some researchers also indicated that the dimensions of national cultures could affect the level of ABC success [32, 33]. Brewer [32] used Hofstede’s taxonomy of work-related cultural values to examine the relationship between national culture and Activity-Based Costing system. In the study, Hofstede [34]’s work was applied to the case of Harris Semiconductor (HS), which has implemented ABC at plants in Malaysia and the USA. The results showed that the level of ABC success in Malaysia was higher than that of U. S due to high-power-distance and collectivist cultures in Malaysia. In addition, Supitcha and Frederick [33] also included national culture’s dimension into framework in a case study of one Thai state-owned enterprise’s budgeting system. They found that due to cultural differences, modifications were required when the organizations in Thailand tried to implement ABC system in Thai environment. Apart from national culture, corporate culture factors were also tested by prior research. Baird, Harrison and Reeve [17] conducted a study to investigate the relationship between the extent of ABC adoption and the organizational variables of size and decision usefulness of cost information and business unit culture. In their research, data were collected by a mail survey questionnaire and samples were randomly selected from business units in Australia. The research finding showed significant relationships between ABC adoption and decision usefulness, cultural dimensions of outcome orientation and tight verse loose control. Baird, Harrison and Reeve [16] examined the relationship between success of activity management practices and organizational factors (top management support, training, link to performance evaluation and compensation, and link to quality initiatives), and organizational culture (outcome orientation, team orientation, attention to detail, as well as innovation). They adopted a survey questionnaire method on randomly chosen business units in Australia. The findings showed that two organizational factors (top management support, link to quality initiatives) explained the variations in success of activity management practices, such as ABC, and outcome orientation and attention to detail of organizational culture were associated with ABC success. They also stressed that compared with organizational culture, organizational factors had stronger associations with the ABC.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
The Academic Writting Process free essay sample
A well written essay involves more than just a pen and paper to get you started, you need a writing process. Though what you are writing about or to may change the structure there is a process you can follow to write a good essay. The most important step would be to identify your audience, know who will be reading your paper and start planning it to cater to them. After you identify your audience, the next step seems fairly simple but can be the hardest; writing the essay. After you write the essay it will most likely be a little crude, so it is important to read over your paper again and fine tuning your message out of it. In fact all of the steps I have listed in this opening paragraph for you are the same exact steps I have taken to write this paper you hold now. As I have previously stated, knowing the audience isn’t always as simple as knowing the group of people you are writing for. We will write a custom essay sample on The Academic Writting Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Everyone is their own person; even in groups of doctors some are old and have 30 years experience while some are fresh out of medical school. So just because you write a letter to doctors you cannot assume that all of their knowledge is 100% the same. Linda Flower gives 3 good criteria to take into account when scoping out your audience, knowledge, needs, and attitude. Don’t assume your audience knows everything you are going to talk about; you need to be able meet their needs and take any big ideas or lingo you use and bring it to their level. You also need to remember their attitude; certain words make people think a certain way. The word tropical for instance probably brings thoughts of palm trees, fruit drinks, and a beach to mind. Some people will view this as vacation while others will have distaste for sand and sunburn that may follow. Using these words may help you but you could also end up turning off readers so you should use them sparingly. Now that you know what you are writing about and who you are writing for the next step is a toughie, actually writing the paper. When I sat down to write this paper I was nervous, I wrote the first sentence 6 times before turning off my computer. I took a breath, calmed down and came back and started writing. Anne Lamott gives some great advice for both professional writers ike herself and begging writers like me: just write! Sit down and write whatever is on your mind, even if it seems silly or unneeded at the time. This is your first draft, your chance to give it everything; you and only you will read this version so have fun with it. Russell Baker gives similar advice in writing about something that gives you emotion. When you care about a subject the emotion flows through your paper and the audience will pick up on that. Once you have your completed â€Å"Shitty First Draft†in hand it’s time to sit down with pen and your paper and start reading through it trying to find your meaning and bringing that out. Donald Murray suggests starting with paragraphs, then lines and then words and weeding out ideas that don’t work. You may need to rewrite sentences that don’t fit the way you thought they did. Now is your chance to take the time to fix them up. Once you feel your words say what you want to get across is the time to stop fixing. Most authors could revise a single paper for the rest of their lives if they didn’t have cut off dates. It is important to feel good about your work, but also remember that nothing will ever be perfect for you so you don’t need to obsess. So though it may seem like a daunting task at first writing a good well thought out academic paper is a simple process to follow. Remember to keep the paper tailored to your audience so that they understand your work and keep it as open and informative as possible. Then just write your essay, your mind is the biggest problem to overcome and once you do the words will just flow. Finally go over your work until you are satisfied with the results and feel it is ready for your audience and gets your message across properly. Following the academic writing process will lead to a well written paper every time.
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Search IP Address With a PHP Script
Search IP Address' With a PHP Script Retrieving the users IP address is actually much simpler than you might think, and it can be done in a single line of PHP code. What the PHP script you see below does is finds the IP address of a user and then posts the address on the page that holds the PHP code. In other words, any user who visits the page will be able to see their own IP address listed there. Note: The way this PHP script is written here does not log any IP addresses nor does it show a user anyone elses IP address - just their own. "What's My IP" PHP Script To return the IP address of the person visiting your site, use this line: To retrieve the users IP address and then echo its value back to the user, you can use this example: Note: This is generally accurate but will not work as intended if the user is accessing your website behind a proxy. This is because the proxys IP address will be shown instead of the users true address. Test the IP Address If youre not sure that the script is working, there are numerous websites you can visit to get some other perspectives on what your IP address is being reported as. For example, after you implement the code from above, load the page and record the IP address thats given for your device. WhatsMyIP.org or IP Chicken are good places to check to see if the same IP address is recorded there.
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Build and sustain an innovative work environment Assignment - 2
Build and sustain an innovative work environment - Assignment Example It offers a wide selection of cutting-edge technology tablet pc’s, smartphones and related services such as application configuration, networking, software updates and training on the best use of the devices. Located in Serres Macedonia, the business strives to meet the global challenge posed by stiff competition and attain its goal of serving over 20 million clients annually through effective marketing by 2016. Smart Spot is well acquainted with the sheer fact that it operates in a market characterized by hasty change and an incessant quest for effective and efficient services and perceives innovation as the only way of meeting the customers demand and maintain its market share. In its innovation process, the organization embraces the broadmindedness and creates a space where trust can happen and risks taken in the innovation process. In generation of ideas, the owner, George Papadopoulos and the shareholders ensure that all parties are comprehensively involved thus helping the business to develop best services and products that meet customer needs, tastes and preferences (Innovation and Business Industry Skills Council, 2010). Through daily interaction with George Papadopoulos, it was evident that customers experienced delays when they made orders. The stakeholder ostensibly blamed it on the inefficient operation of the attendants and kept on complaining about a practice that was costly both in terms of time and money. After the realization of this major setback, we resulted to introduce vending machines in some sections of the stall. Apparently, the lead time was maintained but the waiting time was reduced by 50% and 87% of clients expressed satisfaction with the new service delivery method. My intention to reduce the wait time by 60% was already surpassed and now just needed to make thorough and methodical consultation with George Papadopoulos and systems engineers within the research and
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Health and safety Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Health and safety - Article Example The completion of review, of the consultations’ results, will enable the ministry and its system partners to design and administer certain prevention programs for improving the health and safety system. This article’s connection to human resources is that employers and employees are collectively responsible for preserving the health and safety of workers. Employers are obliged to exercise due diligence, by adopting every reasonable measure to ensure the health and safety of their workers (Dessler, Munro, & Cole, 2008, p. 282). The aim of the public consultation on prevention programs, to be undertaken by the Labour Ministry is to strengthen health and safety at the workplace. This requires the coordination and effective involvement of all the stake holders of the program. Moreover, the Labour Ministry has to ensure the optimal design and administration of the program, by collaborating with the other members of the program. MacBride, C., & Skeaff, B. (2014, November 10). Strengthening Health and Safety Culture. Retrieved November 17, 2014, from Ontario Ministry of Labour:
Friday, January 31, 2020
Hollywood’s Dilemma Essay Example for Free
Hollywood’s Dilemma Essay After two decades of labor peace, Hollywood is now facing a major dilemma as movie and television writers embark on an industrywide strike. The walkout brought the first widespread shutdown of the entertainment industry since the 1988 writers’ strike which lasted five months and cost the industry more than $500 million. The call for strike resulted after more than three months of contentious negotiations between the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers and the 12,000-member Writers Guild of America (WGA) whose contract expired last October 31. The dispute sparked after the writers demanded that they be given a bigger slice of DVD profits and revenue from the distribution of films and TV shows over the Internet. Producers however brushed off the writers requests, arguing that industry economics and still-shifting technology made accommodation impossible. The series of negotiations began as early as July with a demand by the producers that compensation for the new media be postponed until an industry group could study the matter. It also demanded that writers accept a radical restructuring of the residuals system, under which companies would make payments only after they had recouped the cost of movies and programs. Both demands were rejected by the writers. The producers then withdrew their demands but refused to grant the writers’ requests. Failures to come up with a compromise led to writers’ warning that would stage a strike if their demands would not be met. The writers’ guild drew up an aggressive set of strike rules that forbid members from working during the walkout. In response, producers published on their website a road map for writers who might want to invoke their rights under federal labor law to keep working during a strike. Other last-ditch talks occurred but these failed to avert the strike. The strike began after the failed negotiation talk on November 4. Writers in Los Angeles started picketing 14 studio locations in four-hour shifts from 9a. m. to 5p. m. On the other hand, 50 striking writers wore red strike T-shirts at Paramount Studio’s gate. In front of NBC studios at Rockefeller Center in New York, strikers used a giant rat to impersonate network executives and chanted, â€Å"No Contract, No Shows. †Unlike the 1988 writers’ strike which led to flourishing of reality television, cheaper production costs, and decent ratings for broadcast and cable networks, this year’s strike seems to result to more negative effects to the entertainment industry. The first casualties are the late-night talk shows which depend primarily on current events. Also expected to feel the strike’s impacts are the daytime television shows and soap operas which usually tape about a week in advance. Production of movies and primetime TV programs shall also be affected though the effects will not be immediate as most of the studios have stockpiled dozens of scripts which could last until early next year. The strike really has great implications not only in the entertainment industry but in the country’s economy as well. It affects not only the 200,000 workers in the movie and television industry but other industries as well. It also threatens to affect the economy of Southern California. The entertainment industry contributes an estimated $30 billion annually, or about seven percent to the economy of Los Angeles County. The local tourist economy shall likewise be affected as there is a tendency that tourists who observe that the entertainment industry is shut down will conclude that the economy is also weakening. In conclusion, the two parties must give way to each other’s demands and come into compromise for the sake of the industry itself and the national economy. After all, strikes or its any other forms are useless if none of the parties involved would find way to compromise. Works Cited Cieply, Michael. â€Å"Hollywood Producers Drop a Key Demand†The New York Times. October 17, 2007 â€Å"Hollywood Writers Strike†Ohio. com. November 5, 2007 http://www. ohio. com/news/break_news
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Belle Boyd Newspaper Obituary :: American History Civil War
Yesterday, June 11, 1900, we lost Belle Boyd, one of the most heroic ladies of the Civil War. This famous Confederate spy has died after a cardiac arrest at age 56, while on tour in Kilbourne City, Wisconsin. She will be remembered as a great writer, actress, and spy who had courage in even the most trying times. Belle Boyd played the part of spy as if the war were a lighthearted game of cards. Born on May 4, 1843, she was raised just like any other southern lady. She was the daughter of a merchant and grew up in Martinsburg, West Virginia with her parents, Benjamin Reed Boyd and Mary Rebecca Glenn, three brothers, one sister, and grandmother. She went by the name Belle Boyd instead of her original name, Maria Isabella Boyd. Boyd attended Mount Washington Female College of Baltimore from age 12 to 16 after receiving a preliminary education. People knew her to be a fun-loving debutante. Her low voice was charming and her figure, flawless. Her irregular features rendered her either completely plain or extremely beautiful. The Civil War started when Boyd was 16, and she became a die-hard secessionist. She raised money for the South and organized parties to visit the troops until her career took a more active turn. Her spying profession began by chance when Boyd?s father and brothers were off to fight the war, leaving her with her mother, grandmother, baby brother, and sister. A band of drunken Union officers broke into her home, intent on raising the Federal flag over her house and one of the men insulted her mother. She drew a pistol and killed the man. Union officers were so charmed by her and felt such sympathy for her that they spared her from punishment. Though she was acquitted of the crime, officers still kept close watch over her. Clever Boyd took advantage of them and bewitched them into revealing military secrets. She then made her slave, Eliza Hopewell, carry the secret messages to confederate soldiers in a hollowed out watchcase. Her espionage career continued when in 1862, a Union troop gathered in her local hotel. Boyd hid upstairs, eavesdropping through a hole on the floorboards where clandestine Union information was revealed. Late that night, Belle rode out acting and bluffing her way past the Union sentries and conveyed this information to Col. Turner Ashby, who was scouting for the Confederates.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Classroom Assessment Essay
Introduction Assessment is the process of obtaining information about a student academic status in school. According to Gronlund and Waugh (2009), assessment is a continueous process, and an integral part of the classroom instruction process. â€Å"It helps in determining learning readiness, in monitoring and improving learning, and in grading or clarifying students achievement †(p. V). The purpose of assessment is to obtain information about a student academic status in order to make decisions on how to help students, teachers and school improve. Proper interpretation of the assessment result is key component in deciding the implication for both the student and teacher. Interpretation of the results For the purpose of this assignment, the assessment results are based on a formative reading assessment used to measure the extent to which students have mastered a specific learning outcome for vocabulary unit in a hypothetical remedial reading class of struggling readers. According to Gronlund & Waugh (2009), formative assessment is used to monitor student progress during instruction and is designed to measure mastery of the learning outcomes of a limited segment of instruction. The test is a criterion- referenced because Assessment Development and Use According to Gronlund and Waugh (2009), careful consideration must be given in planning and preparing the assessment. Specific questions concerning the goals of the curriculum, instructional objectives, learning outcomes, and procedures for the assessment were major focus in developing the assessment (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009). The institution provided guidelines of what the students should know and able to do. As a result, reviewing the specific instructional objective outcomes and constructing relevant test items were keys in developing the assessment. In constructing each test item, addition, focus was given to the selection type and matching items to specific learning outcomes. Gronlund and Waugh (2009) stated, â€Å" Use the item type that provide the most direct measures of student performance specified by the intended learning outcome†(p. 76) Assessment Interpretation and Grading Gronlund and Waugh (2009), described two types of assessment interpretations. Norm-referenced interpretation compares an individual performance with others. Criterion- referenced interpretation compares the individual with himself and tells what and how each individual performs without comparison to others (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009). The assessment is criterion-referenced, and is one of many assessments throughout the course. The result from the assessment will be used to indicate the extent of which each student master the specific knowledge and skill taught in the unit. Grades assigned to the students work will represent the extent to which the instructional objectives have been achieved (Gronlund and Waugh, 2009). Students will be assigned a letter grade (A, B, C, or D) according to their performance on the assessment. Gronlund and Waugh (2009) stated, â€Å"letter grades are typically assigned by comparing a student’s performance to a prespecified standard of performance†(p. 192). The results will not be used to compare student performance against others, but will aid in planning instruction for future lessons. I chose criterion-referenced assessment as a means of helping students achieve mastery of the instruction, and improve learning by determining what they know and what they don’t know. Grading Rubric References Angelo, T. A. , & Cross, K. P. (1993). Classroom assessment techniques: a handbook for college teachers (2nd ed. ). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Gronlund, N. E. , & Waugh, C. K. (2009). Assessment of student achievement (9th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Fences Is A Play Written By August Wilson In 1983.The Play
Fences is a play written by August Wilson in 1983. The play investigates the evolving African- American experience and looks at race-relations, among many other themes. The main character of the play is Troy Maxson, a 52-year-old who struggled to satisfy his family need. Troy has had his dreams taken from him. He wanted more than anything to be a pro baseball player, but his career was stopped because of racial discrimination, which, lead to a misconception between Troy and his son. In this paper, I will focus on explaining the importance of Troy’s family in the play. Later on I will mention the impact of baseball in Troy’s life, and finally, I will explain the meaning of the symbolism of the tittle Fences. Throughout the play,†¦show more content†¦Not ‘cause I like you! Cause it’s my duty to take care of you†(Letzler, 2014). Troy relationship with Cory is degrading because he does not want his son to be like him. In fact, Cory is simi lar to Troy in a way that he wants to play Football just as his father once did. However, Troy does not allow him to follow his path, he does not want him to get hurt as he was when he was refused to play in the division league. This situation leads them to misunderstand each other and create a tension between the two. The play comes to a climax when tensions explode between Troy and Cory and the two go at each other with a baseball bat. Though Troy wins the fight, he loses his son forever. All the expectations he feels from others, especially his children, reminds Troy of his own father. His father was an emotionally distant man who Troy didn’t think cared for him. Troy action and intention was to protect his son, but instead, he ends up pushing his child away. Why would Troy prevent Cory to play Football in the first place? Well, the reason is that Troy was once a great baseball player, but his dream of playing in league division was taken away from him. To be clear, his race prevents him to get where he wanted to be; and now he believes that black athletes have no chance to succeed. He said to Coryâ€Å" the white man ain t gonna let you get nowhere with that football noway â€Å" (Letzler,2014). He warned his son of what would happen, trying hardly to protectShow MoreRelatedEssay on An Analysis for the Play Fences1293 Words  | 6 PagesFences - An Analysis James E. May Averett University History of the Theatre TH 220 / BBA 469 Ronal Stepney November 07, 2011 The story line seemed melodramatic throughout the play. The author (August Wilson) has laid the ground work of many themes throughout the play. The play deals with Race, Men and their masculinity, Morality, Dreams and hopes of everyone involved, Family, Duty, Betrayal and Dissatisfaction. 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